Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is a severe pandemic of the current century. The vicious …

Trained immunity is a renewed concept of innate immune memory that facilitates the innate
immune system to have the capacity to remember and train cells via metabolic and …

ABSTRACT Objectives Evatuate if Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine could be used
as a tool against SARS-CoV-2 based on the concept of trained immunity. Methods A …

The production of specific neutralizing antibodies by individuals is thought to be the best
option for reducing the number of patients with severe COVID-19, which is the reason why …

What influences people's vaccine attitudes and intentions in the combat against the COVID-
19 pandemic? Extending beyond health factors, the present research examines whether …

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of
the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and its variants have brought unprecedented …

Introduction We assessed the potential relationship between COVID-19 and laboratory-
confirmed cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL)-registered cases with a history of scarring …

Background Early in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, before severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccines became available, it was …

COVID-19 vaccine research has played a vital role in successfully controlling the pandemic,
and the research surrounding the coronavirus vaccine is ever-evolving and accruing. These …

Background: Data have not been reported to explore the relation between COVID-19
severity and BCG vaccination status at the individual patient level. Methods: Taiwan has a …