An overview of proton exchange membranes for fuel cells: Materials and manufacturing

S Ahmad, T Nawaz, A Ali, MF Orhan, A Samreen… - International Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Due to their efficient and cleaner operation nature, proton exchange membrane fuel cells
are considered energy conversion devices for various applications including transportation …

Active direct methanol fuel cell: An overview

MS Alias, SK Kamarudin, AM Zainoodin… - International Journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC) are attractive for portable applications such as phone
chargers, LEDs, sensors, etc. This study will present an overview of an active system of …

Recent advances in the synthesis and applications of mordenite zeolite–review

S Narayanan, P Tamizhdurai, VL Mangesh… - RSC …, 2021 - pubs.rsc.org
Among the many industrially important zeolites, mordenite is found to be interesting because
of its unique and exceptional physical and chemical properties. Mordenite (high silica …

Self-sustainable, self-healable sulfonated graphene oxide incorporated nafion/poly (vinyl alcohol) proton exchange membrane for direct methanol fuel cell …

WW Ng, H San Thiam, YL Pang, YS Lim, J Wong… - Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Nafion, a perfluorosulfonic acid polymer, has been the standard membrane material for
direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) due to its proton-carrying capabilities, despite its …

Composite polymers development and application for polymer electrolyte membrane technologies—A review

GG Gagliardi, A Ibrahim, D Borello, A El-Kharouf - Molecules, 2020 - mdpi.com
Nafion membranes are still the dominating material used in the polymer electrolyte
membrane (PEM) technologies. They are widely used in several applications thanks to their …

Development of low-cost nafion-lignin composite conductive membranes for application in direct methanol fuel cells

OSJ Elham, SK Kamarudin, N Shaari… - Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
The advantages of the direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) are its high energy density, simple
size with a compact fuel tank and effortless storage and transportation, making it one of the …

Overcoming undesired fuel crossover: Goals of methanol-resistant modification of polymer electrolyte membranes

J Zhou, J Cao, Y Zhang, J Liu, J Chen, M Li… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2021 - Elsevier
With ever-increasing energy demand and an eagerness for sustainable and green energy,
the Chinese government has deployed policies to support methanol fuel applications. The …

In situ implantation of cross-linked functional POSS blocks in Nafion® for high performance direct methanol fuel cells

Z Li, X Hao, G Cheng, S Huang, D Han, M Xiao… - Journal of Membrane …, 2021 - Elsevier
Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) has attracted increasing attention because of
its organic/inorganic, nanosize, easily functional nature, especially in the applications of …

Incorporating graphene oxide to improve the performance of Nafion-mordenite composite membranes for a direct methanol fuel cell

P Prapainainar, N Pattanapisutkun… - International journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
The proton exchange membrane is one of the critical parts of a direct methanol fuel cell.
High proton conductivity and low methanol permeability are required. To enhance the …

A review of progressive advanced polymer nanohybrid membrane in fuel cell application

Z Zakaria, N Shaari, SK Kamarudin… - … Journal of Energy …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
This review provides a deep insight into the advanced polymer composite developed in fuel
cell application. Organic polymer combined with inorganic filler has produced a new …