From environmental monitoring to point-of-care biofluid analysis, rapid ion determination
requires robust analytical tools. In recent years, driven by the development of materials …

The last fundamental review on this general topic was entitled Dynamic Electrochemistry
and diverted significantly from the earlier series on chemical sensors by Janata in scope and …

Publisher Summary The chapter discusses various techniques and applications of scanning
electrochemical microscopy (SECM), one of the scanning probe microscopies (SPM) in …

Thanks to recent advances, ISEs are tackling trace-level measurements. Page 1 few years ago,
leading scientists advised their younger colleagues not to work in the field of potentiometric …

For most chemists, potentiometry with ion‐selective electrodes (ISEs) primarily means pH
measurements with a glass electrode. Those interested in clinical analysis might know that …

Not only in electrochemistry but also in biology and in membrane transport, localized
processes at solid–liquid or liquid–liquid interfaces play an important role at defect sites …

Recent work in the field of ionophore‐based ion‐selective electrodes (ISEs) has greatly
improved our understanding of the thermodynamics and kinetics that describe the response …

The response of ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) can be described on the basis of two
different theoretical approaches. On one hand, the phase-boundary model is based on the …

Over two decades have passed since polymeric membrane ion-selective electrodes were
found to exhibit sufficiently lower detection limits. This in turn brought a great promise to …

This paper describes ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) and optodes with a focus on the
fundamental mechanisms, response characteristics, and recognition elements (ionophores) …