Oceans cover over 70% of the Earth's surface and provide numerous services to humans
and the environment. Therefore, it is crucial to monitor these valuable assets using …

ABSTRACT A long-term multi-parameter skill assessment of a 5-MHz Coastal Ocean
Dynamics Applications Radar (CODAR) SeaSonde High-Frequency radar (HFR) network …

Compact high-frequency surface wave radar has been widely applied to the measurement
of sea surface current, but its accuracy and direction resolution of wave parameter …

A 57‐days record of surface currents observed from high‐frequency radars on the Chinese
coast, along with wind records, are analyzed to investigate wintertime variability of surface …

Ocean wave height measurement using a wide-beam high-frequency surface wave radar
(HFSWR) remains challenging due to its poor spatial resolution, which significantly limits the …

To investigate the characteristics of sea clutter, based on ocean surface electromagnetic
scattering theory, the first-and second-order ocean surface scattering cross sections for …

A polarized bidirectional reflectance distribution function (pBRDF) matrix was developed
based on the two-scale roughness theory to provide consistent simulations of fully polarized …

The monitoring of the sea surface, whether it is the state of the sea or the position of targets
(ships), is an up-to-date research topic. In order to determine localization parameters of …

The significant wave height is affected by terrain, temperature, airflow, and other factors.
Thus, it is difficult to be fully characterized by the traditional Interferometric Complex Field …

Changes in sea surface salinity (SSS) caused by the discharge of freshwater plumes from
rivers affect the marine environment in estuaries; therefore, monitoring SSS is essential for …