[HTML][HTML] Gut microbiome and health: mechanistic insights

WM De Vos, H Tilg, M Van Hul, PD Cani - Gut, 2022 - gut.bmj.com
The gut microbiota is now considered as one of the key elements contributing to the
regulation of host health. Virtually all our body sites are colonised by microbes suggesting …

Gut microbiota and short chain fatty acids: implications in glucose homeostasis

P Portincasa, L Bonfrate, M Vacca… - International journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Gut microbiota encompasses a wide variety of commensal microorganisms consisting of
trillions of bacteria, fungi, and viruses. This microbial population coexists in symbiosis with …

Trends in insulin resistance: insights into mechanisms and therapeutic strategy

M Li, X Chi, Y Wang, S Setrerrahmane… - Signal transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
The centenary of insulin discovery represents an important opportunity to transform diabetes
from a fatal diagnosis into a medically manageable chronic condition. Insulin is a key …

[HTML][HTML] Personalized microbiome-driven effects of non-nutritive sweeteners on human glucose tolerance

J Suez, Y Cohen, R Valdés-Mas, U Mor… - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
Non-nutritive sweeteners (NNS) are commonly integrated into human diet and presumed to
be inert; however, animal studies suggest that they may impact the microbiome and …

Gut microbial carbohydrate metabolism contributes to insulin resistance

T Takeuchi, T Kubota, Y Nakanishi, H Tsugawa… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Insulin resistance is the primary pathophysiology underlying metabolic syndrome and type 2
diabetes,. Previous metagenomic studies have described the characteristics of gut …

[HTML][HTML] Role and mechanism of gut microbiota in human disease

Y Chen, J Zhou, L Wang - Frontiers in cellular and infection …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The human gut microbiome is a huge microbial community that plays an irreplaceable role
in human life. With the further development of research, the influence of intestinal flora on …

Synergy and oxygen adaptation for development of next-generation probiotics

MT Khan, C Dwibedi, D Sundh, M Pradhan, JD Kraft… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
The human gut microbiota has gained interest as an environmental factor that may
contribute to health or disease. The development of next-generation probiotics is a …

Microbiome risk profiles as biomarkers for inflammatory and metabolic disorders

A Metwaly, S Reitmeier, D Haller - Nature reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2022 - nature.com
The intestine harbours a complex array of microorganisms collectively known as the gut
microbiota. The past two decades have witnessed increasing interest in studying the gut …

Review of the relationships among polysaccharides, gut microbiota, and human health

Q Song, Y Wang, L Huang, M Shen, Y Yu, Q Yu… - Food Research …, 2021 - Elsevier
As a complex ecosystem of the human body, the intestinal flora maintains a dynamic
balance with the host and plays an irreplaceable role in life activities such as nutritional …

Role of the gut microbiota in anticancer therapy: from molecular mechanisms to clinical applications

LY Zhao, JX Mei, G Yu, L Lei, WH Zhang… - … and Targeted Therapy, 2023 - nature.com
In the past period, due to the rapid development of next-generation sequencing technology,
accumulating evidence has clarified the complex role of the human microbiota in the …