Advances in genome editing through control of DNA repair pathways

CD Yeh, CD Richardson, JE Corn - Nature cell biology, 2019 - nature.com
Eukaryotic cells deploy overlapping repair pathways to resolve DNA damage.
Advancements in genome editing take advantage of these pathways to produce permanent …

Methodologies for improving HDR efficiency

M Liu, S Rehman, X Tang, K Gu, Q Fan, D Chen… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-associated protein 9
(Cas9) is a precise genome manipulating technology that can be programmed to induce …

Phase separation properties of RPA combine high-affinity ssDNA binding with dynamic condensate functions at telomeres

V Spegg, A Panagopoulos, M Stout… - Nature Structural & …, 2023 - nature.com
RPA has been shown to protect single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) intermediates from instability
and breakage. RPA binds ssDNA with sub-nanomolar affinity, yet dynamic turnover is …

An overview of the molecular mechanisms of recombinational DNA repair

SC Kowalczykowski - Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives …, 2015 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Recombinational DNA repair is a universal aspect of DNA metabolism and is essential for
genomic integrity. It is a template-directed process that uses a second chromosomal copy …

Mechanisms for stalled replication fork stabilization: new targets for synthetic lethality strategies in cancer treatments

H Liao, F Ji, T Helleday, S Ying - EMBO reports, 2018 - embopress.org
Timely and faithful duplication of the entire genome depends on completion of replication.
Replication forks frequently encounter obstacles that may cause genotoxic fork stalling …

Replication catastrophe: when a checkpoint fails because of exhaustion

L Toledo, KJ Neelsen, J Lukas - Molecular cell, 2017 - cell.com
Proliferating cells rely on the so-called DNA replication checkpoint to ensure orderly
completion of genome duplication, and its malfunction may lead to catastrophic genome …

Unrestrained ESCRT-III drives micronuclear catastrophe and chromosome fragmentation

M Vietri, SW Schultz, A Bellanger, CM Jones… - Nature cell …, 2020 - nature.com
The ESCRT-III membrane fission machinery maintains the integrity of the nuclear envelope.
Although primary nuclei resealing takes minutes, micronuclear envelope ruptures seem to …

RAD-ical new insights into RAD51 regulation

MR Sullivan, KA Bernstein - Genes, 2018 - mdpi.com
The accurate repair of DNA is critical for genome stability and cancer prevention. DNA
double-strand breaks are one of the most toxic lesions; however, they can be repaired using …

Replication protein A: a multifunctional protein with roles in DNA replication, repair and beyond

R Dueva, G Iliakis - NAR cancer, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) forms continuously during DNA replication and is an
important intermediate during recombination-mediated repair of damaged DNA. Replication …

Dynamic elements of replication protein A at the crossroads of DNA replication, recombination, and repair

CC Caldwell, M Spies - Critical reviews in biochemistry and …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
The heterotrimeric eukaryotic Replication protein A (RPA) is a master regulator of numerous
DNA metabolic processes. For a long time, it has been viewed as an inert protector of …