Failure of cross-protection among interserotypes and intratypes of foot-and-mouth disease
virus (FMDV) is a big threat to endemic countries and their prevention and control strategies …

The Horn of Africa is a large area of arid and semi-arid land, holding about 10% of the global
and 40% of the entire African livestock population. The region's livestock production system …

In Uganda, the absence of a unified dataset for constructing machine learning models to
predict Foot and Mouth Disease outbreaks hinders preparedness. Although machine …

Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) has a substantial impact on cattle populations in
Uganda, causing short-and long-term production losses and hampering local and …

Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is a highly contagious and economically devastating
pathogen that affects cloven-hoofed animals worldwide. FMDV infection causes vesicular …

The continued endemicity of foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV) in East Africa has
significant implications for livestock production and poverty reduction, yet its complex …

Countries in which foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is endemic may face bans on the export
of FMD-susceptible livestock and products because of the associated risk for transmission of …

In spite of annual mass vaccination programs with polyvalent inactivated vaccines, the
incidence and economic impact of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in Egypt is high. Viruses of …

Materials and Methods: FMD and LSD vaccines were used as a source of viruses' antigens
for preparing monoclonal antibodies and conjugated with gold nanoparticles that …

Burundi is a small, densely populated country in the African Great Lakes region. In March
2016, several hundreds of cattle were reported with vesicular lesions, suggesting foot-and …