There has been very little researches on automatic lip reading in Indonesian language,
especially the ones based on dynamic visemes. To improve the accuracy of a recognition …

Realistic 3D facial animation is a challenging task in the entertainment industries. One of the
efforts is to build a realistic lips animation. This research aims to build a model of Indonesian …

Automatic lip reading is one of research being developed lately. Automatic lip reading has
been used for various purposes, such as enhancing speech recognition and aid to speech …

ABSTRACT A tool for automatic pronunciation evaluation of singing is desirable for those
learning a second language. However, efforts to obtain pronunciation rules for such a tool …

Advancement of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) relies heavily on the availability of
the data, even more so for deep learning ASR system which is at the forefront of ASR …

Visual speech is transcribed using visems. Visem is a set of visibly different phonemes in a
language. There is high correlation between Phoneme and visem and phoneme to visem …

Previous research has explored the synthesis of singing using the input of numbered
musical notation and song lyrics, with a primarily focus on solo singers. This study takes a …

A representative pronunciation dictionary becomes a necessity to cover large vocabulary in
many domains. While creating a hand designed pronunciation dictionary in an extensive …

Speech perception is considered entirely as an auditory process, but vision also has a
significant influence on speech perception. In generating synthesized vocal systems …

Every language has different characteristics, one of which is how to pronounce the
language. Pronunciation accompanied by emotional expression are increasingly making …