Abstract Passive Optical Networks (PONs) have become a popular fiber access network
solution because of its service transparency, cost effectiveness, energy savings, and higher …

The Passive Optical Network (PON) has been evolving continuously in terms of architecture
and capacity to keep up with the demand for high-speed Internet access in the access …

Time-and wavelength-division multiplexed passive optical network (TWDM-PON) has
attracted considerable attention for the next generation optical access systems. Among …

For the first time, to the best of our knowledge, an energy-efficient framework that optimizes
the number of active wavelengths and uses sleep/doze mode to improve the energy savings …

In recent years, the advances in deep learning (DL) technology have greatly improved
artificial intelligence (AI)-related research and services. Among them, real-time object …

The design of energy-efficient optical network units (ONUs) in passive optical networks
(PONs) has been studied extensively in the literature. Time-and wavelength-division …

Time and wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network (TWDM-PON) is
considered to be a primary solution for next-generation passive optical network stage 2 (NG …

We previously proposed and numerically analyzed a theoretical framework of an energy-
efficient offline dynamic wavelength and bandwidth allocation (DWBA) algorithm designed …

Super passive optical network (Super-PON) is a next-generation Ethernet PON (NG-EPON)
candidate that is envisaged to provide high data rate and low latency. For NG-EPON, there …

Owing to the Economic and Environmental concerns, energy-efficient Time and Wavelength
Division Multiplexed Ethernet Passive Optical Network (TWDM-EPON) has already emerged …