Polarization singularities are superpositions of orbital angular momentum (OAM) states in
orthogonal circular polarization basis. The intrinsic OAM of light beams arises due to the …

It is well known that azobenzene-containing polymers (azopolymers) are sensitive to the
polarization orientation of the illuminating radiation, with the resulting photoisomerization …

Abstract Ince‐Gaussian beams (IGBs) are the third complete family of exact and orthogonal
solutions of the paraxial wave equation and have been applied in many fields ranging from …

Polarization singularities are superpositions of orbital angular momentum (OAM) states in
orthogonal circular polarization basis. The intrinsic OAM of light beams arises due to the …

A detailed analytical and numerical study of the effect of phase vortex singularity has been
carried out when focusing high-order cylindrical polarized fields. The possibility of forming a …

Microscale laser emissions have emerged as a promising approach for information
encoding and anti‐counterfeiting for their feature‐rich spectra and high sensitivity to the …

Cylindrical vector vortex beams (CVVBs), possessing both spatially nonuniform phase and
polarization distribution, have attracted research interests in many applications due to their …

We consider a new type of vector beam, the vector Lissajous beams (VLB), which is of
double order (p, q) and a generalization of cylindrical vector beams characterized by single …

We proposed the perfect vector optical vortex arrays (PVOVAs) for encoding and decoding
communications, including the 2× 2, 1× 4, 4× 4, and 2× 4 array forms, which were generated …

We demonstrated and investigated, both theoretically and experimentally, the transformation
of cylindrical vector beams with an embedded phase singularity under the condition of …