Refining detection of drug-induced proarrhythmia: QT interval and TRIaD

RR Shah, LM Hondeghem - Heart rhythm, 2005 - Elsevier
QT interval prolongation is so frequently associated with torsades de pointes (TdP) that it
has come to be recognized as a surrogate marker of this unique tachyarrhythmia. However …

Electrophysiologic properties and antiarrhythmic actions of a novel antianginal agent

C Antzelevitch, L Belardinelli, L Wu… - Journal of …, 2004 - journals.sagepub.com
Ranolazine is a novel antianginal agent capable of producing anti-ischemic effects at
plasma concentrations of 2 to 6 μM without a significant reduction of heart rate or blood …

Simulation of the undiseased human cardiac ventricular action potential: model formulation and experimental validation

T O'Hara, L Virág, A Varró, Y Rudy - PLoS computational biology, 2011 - journals.plos.org
Cellular electrophysiology experiments, important for understanding cardiac arrhythmia
mechanisms, are usually performed with channels expressed in non myocytes, or with non …

Increased Short-Term Variability of Repolarization Predicts d-Sotalol–Induced Torsades de Pointes in Dogs

MB Thomsen, SC Verduyn, M Stengl, JDM Beekman… - Circulation, 2004 - Am Heart Assoc
Background—Identification of patients at risk for drug-induced torsades de pointes
arrhythmia (TdP) is difficult. Increased temporal lability of repolarization has been suggested …

Acquired QT interval prolongation and HERG: implications for drug discovery and development

K Finlayson, HJ Witchel, J McCulloch… - European journal of …, 2004 - Elsevier
Putative interactions between the Human Ether-a-go-go Related Gene (HERG), QT interval
prolongation and Torsades de Pointes (TdP) are now integral components of any discussion …

Beat-to-beat variability of repolarization determines proarrhythmic outcome in dogs susceptible to drug-induced torsades de pointes

MB Thomsen, PGA Volders, JDM Beekman… - Journal of the American …, 2006 - jacc.org
Objectives: We investigated whether increasing or decreasing beat-to-beat variability of
repolarization (BVR) would change drug-induced proarrhythmic outcome accordingly …

Collation, assessment and analysis of literature in vitro data on hERG receptor blocking potency for subsequent modeling of drugs' cardiotoxic properties

S Polak, B Wiśniowska… - Journal of Applied …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
The assessment of the torsadogenic potency of a new chemical entity is a crucial issue
during lead optimization and the drug development process. It is required by the regulatory …

Nonclinical proarrhythmia models: predicting Torsades de Pointes

CL Lawrence, CE Pollard, TG Hammond… - … of pharmacological and …, 2005 - Elsevier
Prolongation of the QT interval and the cardiac action potential have been linked to a
potentially fatal but rare tachyarrhythmia known as Torsades de Pointes (TdP). Nonclinical …

The canine model with chronic, complete atrio-ventricular block

A Oros, JDM Beekman, MA Vos - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2008 - Elsevier
Proarrhythmic susceptibility to drug-induced Torsades de Pointes is restricted to individuals
with a predisposed phenotype characterized by a reduced repolarization reserve. Additional …

Effects of Antipsychotic Drugs on Ito, INa, Isus, IK1, and hERG: QT Prolongation, Structure Activity Relationship, and Network Analysis

WJ Crumb, S Ekins, RD Sarazan, JH Wikel… - Pharmaceutical …, 2006 - Springer
Purpose To evaluate in vitro and computationally model the effects of selected antipsychotic
drugs on several ionic currents that contribute to changes in the action potential in cardiac …