Evaluating climate models with the CLIVAR 2020 ENSO metrics package
Abstract El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the dominant mode of interannual climate
variability on the planet, with far-reaching global impacts. It is therefore key to evaluate …
variability on the planet, with far-reaching global impacts. It is therefore key to evaluate …
A brief review of ENSO theories and prediction
X Fang, R Xie - Science China Earth Sciences, 2020 - Springer
Abstract Although the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) originates and develops in the
equatorial Pacific, it has substantial climatic impacts around the globe. Thus, the ability to …
equatorial Pacific, it has substantial climatic impacts around the globe. Thus, the ability to …
Comparison of past and future simulations of ENSO in CMIP5/PMIP3 and CMIP6/PMIP4 models
El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the strongest mode of interannual climate variability
in the current climate, influencing ecosystems, agriculture, and weather systems across the …
in the current climate, influencing ecosystems, agriculture, and weather systems across the …
ENSO irregularity and asymmetry
Summary The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is characterized by being irregular or
nonperiodic and asymmetric between El Niño and La Niña with respect to amplitude …
nonperiodic and asymmetric between El Niño and La Niña with respect to amplitude …
Redefined background state in the tropical Pacific resolves the entanglement between the background state and ENSO
Understanding the co-variability between the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the
background state in the tropical Pacific is critical for projecting future ENSO. The difficulty is …
background state in the tropical Pacific is critical for projecting future ENSO. The difficulty is …
Circulation typing with fuzzy rotated T-mode principal component analysis: methodological considerations
CC Ibebuchi, MB Richman - Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 2023 - Springer
Circulation typing using rotated T-mode decomposition (ie, variable is time series and
observation is grid points) principal component analysis (PCA) requires up to four important …
observation is grid points) principal component analysis (PCA) requires up to four important …
[PDF][PDF] Mid-latitude leading double-dip La Niña
Understanding the evolution asymmetry between El Niño and La Niña events is challenging.
Unlike El Niño, most La Niña events are characterised by a double-dip cooling (aka multi …
Unlike El Niño, most La Niña events are characterised by a double-dip cooling (aka multi …
ENSO skewness hysteresis and associated changes in strong El Niño under a CO2 removal scenario
Abstract El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) sea surface temperature (SST) anomaly
skewness encapsulates the nonlinear processes of strong ENSO events and affects future …
skewness encapsulates the nonlinear processes of strong ENSO events and affects future …
ENSO response to high‐latitude volcanic eruptions in the Northern Hemisphere: The role of the initial conditions
FSR Pausata, C Karamperidou… - Geophysical …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
A large ensemble of Earth System Model simulations is analyzed to show that high‐latitude
Northern Hemisphere eruptions give rise to El Niño‐like anomalies in the winter following …
Northern Hemisphere eruptions give rise to El Niño‐like anomalies in the winter following …
[HTML][HTML] ENSO asymmetry in CMIP6 models
Y Zhao, DZ Sun - Journal of Climate, 2022 - journals.ametsoc.org
An interesting aspect of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon is the
asymmetry between its two phases. This paper evaluates the simulations of this property of …
asymmetry between its two phases. This paper evaluates the simulations of this property of …