Bioelectricity provides electrostimulation to regulate cell/tissue behaviors and functions. In
the human body, bioelectricity can be generated in electromechanically responsive tissues …

Injury that disrupts an epithelial layer instantaneously generates endogenous electric fields
(EFs), which were detected at human skin wounds over 150 years ago. Recent researches …

purpose. Tear film instability and tear hyperosmolarity are considered core mechanisms in
the development of dry eye. The authors hypothesize that evaporation and instability …

Electrical stimulation therapy (EST) has been established as an effective strategy to
accelerate wound healing by stimulating cell proliferation and migration, ultimately …

Genetically modified mice have been studied for more than fifteen years as models of cystic
fibrosis (CF). The large amount of experimental data generated illuminates the complex …

Great strides have recently been made in quantitative measurements of tear film thickness
and thinning, mathematical modeling thereof and linking these to sensory perception. This …

At sites of bone fracture, naturally-occurring electric fields (EFs) exist during healing and
may guide cell migration. In this study, we investigated whether EFs could direct the …

Corneal injury can lead to severe vision impairment or even blindness. Although numerous
methods are developed to accelerate corneal wound healing, most of them are passive …

Ophthalmic drug for the anterior chamber diseases are delivered into tears by either eye
drops or by extended release devices placed in the eyes. The instilled drug exits the eye …

Dry eye disease (DED) is a complex multifactorial disease showing heterogenous
symptoms, including dryness, photophobia, ocular discomfort, irritation and burning but also …