Purpose This paper aims to highlight the expanding link between facility management (FM)
and building automation and control systems (BACS) through a review of literature. It …

Purpose To address service failure issues, scholars have recognized several service
recovery (SR) mechanisms. However, there exist many barriers that retard an effective SR …

The metaphor of technical debt (TD) is widely adopted in the software engineering field,
referring to short‐term compromises in software artifacts in exchange for speed or to meet …

Systems Engineering for the Digital Age Comprehensive resource presenting methods,
processes, and tools relating to the digital and model-based transformation from both …

Programs, like people, get old. The same is true for models, which can become obsolete due
to a diversity of factors such as changing requirements, data drift or evolution of the domain …

An actual task is to project industrial purposes cyber and physical systems interaction
technologies in the Industry 4.0 smart factories. Three cyber and physical systems …

Obsolescence is an important consideration in the management and engineering of heavy
industrial facilities. Examples of these could include refineries, chemical plants, and other …

Background and aim-This paper presents a perspective on the interaction between Building
Automation and Control Systems (BACS) and facility management. BACS have the potential …

The wide use of robotic systems contributed to developing robotic software highly coupled to
the hardware platform running the robotic system. Due to increased maintenance cost or …

The systems engineering process seeks to develop systems beginning from a need and
ending with an operational system. The systems engineering framework is acknowledged as …