Electric vehicular distributed generation are increasingly essential for distribution network
strategy. In recent years, electric car management and general administration have become …

Electric vehicles have many opportunities to participate in auxiliary operations as research
interest in renewables and green energy sources grows. This paper discusses novel energy …

Proper planning for electric vehicle (EV) charging stations along with the required expansion
of the distribution network is essential for the continuous growth of EV and conventional …

Nature-inspired metaheuristics have been extensively investigated to solve challenging
optimization problems. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is one of the most famous nature …

This paper presents a stochastic Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model
developed to address the collaborative expansion planning of modern multi-energy …

Electric vehicles (EVs) can have massive benefits in energy sector especially for a small
island country like the Maldives that imports oil with high transportation costs while power …

Aim In recent years, renewable distributed generation (DG) has grown to deliver sustainable
electricity with minimal environmental impact. However, renewable DG poses new …

In order to adapt to the development of the green power certificate trading (GPCT) and
carbon emissions trading (CET) market, reduce the carbon emissions of the distribution …

Ensuring the secure and cost-effective operation of smart power microgrids has become a
significant concern for managers and operators due to the escalating damage caused by …

Electric vehicles (EVs) are at the forefront of global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions and transition to sustainable energy systems. This review comprehensively …