Objective: The aims of this systematic review were to identify the different versions of the
Tampa Scale of kinesiophobia (TSK) and to report on the psychometric evidence relating to …

Shoulder pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal conditions, and for people over
40 years old, it represents the musculoskeletal pain with the greatest impact on quality of life …

Purpose To investigate whether scapular movement training (SMT) is superior to
standardized exercises in improving scapular biomechanics, behavioral, and clinical …

Abstract Background The Sensory Organization Test (SOT), an integral part of computerized
dynamic posturography, plays a crucial role in evaluating postural stability under various …

Introducción: El síndrome de hombro doloroso se considera un problema de salud pública
relevante, por su alta prevalencia, carga de enfermedad, costo económico para la persona y …

In chronic shoulder pain, adaptations in the nervous system such as in motoneuron
excitability, could contribute to impairments in scapular muscles, perpetuation and …

Muscle stiffness had a crucial role in joint stability, particularly, at the shoulder complex.
Although changes in upper trapezius muscle stiffness have been described for shoulder …

Despite the existence of several studies about the scapula's position and motion, in shoulder
pain conditions, there are still conflicting findings regarding scapular adaptations and …

Background Fear of movement has been related to lower limb activation patterns in older
adults. However, insight into consecutive perturbations on stepping strategy while …

Purpose Chronic pain is a complex phenomenon. Understanding its multiple dimensions
requires the use of a combination of several patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) …