Changes across cohorts in wage returns to schooling and early work experiences

J Ashworth, VJ Hotz, A Maurel… - Journal of labor …, 2021 - journals.uchicago.edu
This paper investigates the wage returns to schooling and actual early work experiences
and how these returns have changed over the past 20 years. Using the NLSY surveys, we …

Cognitive performance and labour market outcomes

D Lin, R Lutter, CJ Ruhm - Labour Economics, 2018 - Elsevier
We use the US National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 and other sources to examine
how cognitive performance near the end of secondary schooling relates to labour market …

A dynamic model of personality, schooling, and occupational choice

PE Todd, W Zhang - Quantitative Economics, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
This paper develops a dynamic model of schooling and occupational choices that
incorporates personality traits, as measured by the “big five” traits. The model is estimated …

[PDF][PDF] Is it still worth going to college

MC Daly, L Bengali - FRBSF Economic Letter, 2014 - luminafoundation.org
Earning a four-year college degree remains a worthwhile investment for the average
student. Data from US workers show that the benefits of college in terms of higher earnings …

Optimal need-based financial aid

M Colas, S Findeisen, D Sachs - Journal of Political …, 2021 - journals.uchicago.edu
We study the optimal design of student financial aid as a function of parental income. We
derive optimal financial aid formulas in a general model. We estimate a model of selection …

[HTML][HTML] Employment inequality: Why do the low-skilled work less now?

EL Wolcott - Journal of Monetary Economics, 2021 - Elsevier
Low-skilled prime-age men are less likely to be employed than high-skilled prime-age men,
and the differential has increased since the 1970s. I build a search model encompassing …

Revolutionizing retrieval-augmented generation with enhanced PDF structure recognition

D Lin - arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.12599, 2024 - arxiv.org
With the rapid development of Large Language Models (LLMs), Retrieval-Augmented
Generation (RAG) has become a predominant method in the field of professional knowledge …

Skill-biased entrepreneurial decline

H Jiang, F Sohail - Review of Economic Dynamics, 2023 - Elsevier
The US is undergoing a long-term decline in entrepreneurship. We show that this slow-down
in entrepreneurship has been more pronounced for skilled individuals–those with a college …

The expected (signaling) value of higher education

L Ehrmantraut, P Pinger, R Stans - 2020 - papers.ssrn.com
This paper explores students' expectations about the returns to completing higher education
and provides first evidence on perceived signaling and human capital effects. We elicit …

[PDF][PDF] Optimal need-based financial aid

S Findeisen, D Sachs - European University Institute …, 2016 - dominiksachs.com
We study the optimal design of student financial aid as a function of parental income. We
characterize the sufficient statistics of the policy problem in a general model. For a simple …