When does acute pain become chronic?

C Voscopoulos, M Lema - British journal of anaesthesia, 2010 - academic.oup.com
The transition from acute to chronic pain appears to occur in discrete pathophysiological and
histopathological steps. Stimuli initiating a nociceptive response vary, but receptors and …

Cannabinoids for treatment of chronic non‐cancer pain; a systematic review of randomized trials

ME Lynch, F Campbell - British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Effective therapeutic options for patients living with chronic pain are limited. The pain
relieving effect of cannabinoids remains unclear. A systematic review of randomized …

Celastrol: a spectrum of treatment opportunities in chronic diseases

R Cascão, JE Fonseca, LF Moita - Frontiers in medicine, 2017 - frontiersin.org
The identification of new bioactive compounds derived from medicinal plants with significant
therapeutic properties has attracted considerable interest in recent years. Such is the case of …

The endocannabinoid system and pain

J Guindon, AG Hohmann - CNS & Neurological Disorders-Drug …, 2009 - ingentaconnect.com
The therapeutic potential of cannabinoids has been the topic of extensive investigation
following the discovery of cannabinoid receptors and their endogenous ligands …

Cannabinoid receptors 1 and 2 (CB1 and CB2), their distribution, ligands and functional involvement in nervous system structures—a short review

I Svíženská, P Dubový, A Šulcová - Pharmacology Biochemistry and …, 2008 - Elsevier
In the last 25 years data has grown exponentially dealing with the discovery of the
endocannabinoid system consisting of specific cannabinoid receptors, their endogenous …

Anandamide and vanilloid TRPV1 receptors

RA Ross - British journal of pharmacology, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
A large body of evidence now exists to substantiate that the endocannabinoid, anandamide,
activates TRPV1 receptors. It is a low intrinsic efficacy TRPV1 agonist that behaves as a …

ASRA Pain Medicine consensus guidelines on the management of the perioperative patient on cannabis and cannabinoids

S Shah, ES Schwenk, RV Sondekoppam… - Regional Anesthesia & …, 2023 - rapm.bmj.com
Background The past two decades have seen an increase in cannabis use due to both
regulatory changes and an interest in potential therapeutic effects of the substance, yet …

Cannabinoids and pain: sites and mechanisms of action

K Starowicz, DP Finn - Advances in Pharmacology, 2017 - Elsevier
The endocannabinoid system, consisting of the cannabinoid 1 receptor (CB 1 R) and
cannabinoid 2 receptor (CB 2 R), endogenous cannabinoid ligands (endocannabinoids) …

Role of the cannabinoid system in pain control and therapeutic implications for the management of acute and chronic pain episodes

J Manzanares, MD Julian… - Current …, 2006 - ingentaconnect.com
Cannabis extracts and synthetic cannabinoids are still widely considered illegal substances.
Preclinical and clinical studies have suggested that they may result useful to treat diverse …

Biochemistry, pharmacology and physiology of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand

T Sugiura, S Kishimoto, S Oka, M Gokoh - Progress in lipid research, 2006 - Elsevier
2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) is a unique molecular species of monoacylglycerol isolated
in 1995 from rat brain and canine gut as an endogenous ligand for the cannabinoid …