Big Data in Earth system science and progress towards a digital twin

X Li, M Feng, Y Ran, Y Su, F Liu, C Huang… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2023 - nature.com
The concept of a digital twin of Earth envisages the convergence of Big Earth Data with
physics-based models in an interactive computational framework that enables monitoring …

Climate impacts of the El Niño–southern oscillation on South America

W Cai, MJ McPhaden, AM Grimm… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2020 - nature.com
Abstract The climate of South America (SA) has long held an intimate connection with El
Niño, historically describing anomalously warm sea-surface temperatures off the coastline of …

The EC-earth3 Earth system model for the climate model intercomparison project 6

R Döscher, M Acosta, A Alessandri… - Geoscientific Model …, 2021 - gmd.copernicus.org
The Earth System Model EC-Earth3 for contributions to CMIP6 is documented here, with its
flexible coupling framework, major model configurations, a methodology for ensuring the …

[HTML][HTML] Description and basic evaluation of simulated mean state, internal variability, and climate sensitivity in MIROC6

H Tatebe, T Ogura, T Nitta, Y Komuro… - Geoscientific Model …, 2019 - gmd.copernicus.org
The sixth version of the Model for Interdisciplinary Research on Climate (MIROC), called
MIROC6, was cooperatively developed by a Japanese modeling community. In the present …

Global increase in wildfire potential from compound fire weather and drought

D Richardson, AS Black, D Irving, RJ Matear… - NPJ climate and …, 2022 - nature.com
Wildfire can cause significant adverse impacts to society and the environment. Weather and
climate play an important role in modulating wildfire activity. We explore the joint occurrence …

Pantropical climate interactions

W Cai, L Wu, M Lengaigne, T Li, S McGregor, JS Kug… - Science, 2019 - science.org
BACKGROUND Ocean-atmosphere interactions in the tropics have a profound influence on
the climate system. El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which is spawned in the tropical …

[PDF][PDF] 我国旱涝气候灾害的年代际变化及其与东亚气候系统变化的关系

黄荣辉, 蔡榕硕, 陈际龙, 周连童 - 2006 - researchgate.net
摘要通过观测资料分析我国旱涝灾害的年代际变化特征表明从> &@% 年之后迄今我国华北地区
发生持续干旱严重影响了此地区的水资源和经济的可持续发展并且长江淮河流域夏季季风降水 …

[HTML][HTML] SEAS5: the new ECMWF seasonal forecast system

SJ Johnson, TN Stockdale, L Ferranti… - Geoscientific Model …, 2019 - gmd.copernicus.org
In this paper we describe SEAS5, ECMWF's fifth generation seasonal forecast system, which
became operational in November 2017. Compared to its predecessor, System 4, SEAS5 is a …

Three-ocean interactions and climate variability: a review and perspective

C Wang - Climate Dynamics, 2019 - Springer
Abstract Interactions among the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans through ocean–
atmosphere coupling can initiate and/or modulate climate variability. The Pacific Ocean is …

Machine learning for the geosciences: Challenges and opportunities

A Karpatne, I Ebert-Uphoff, S Ravela… - … on Knowledge and …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Geosciences is a field of great societal relevance that requires solutions to several urgent
problems facing our humanity and the planet. As geosciences enters the era of big data …