Physiology of astroglia
A Verkhratsky, M Nedergaard - Physiological reviews, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
Astrocytes are neural cells of ectodermal, neuroepithelial origin that provide for homeostasis
and defense of the central nervous system (CNS). Astrocytes are highly heterogeneous in …
and defense of the central nervous system (CNS). Astrocytes are highly heterogeneous in …
Signalling pathways in autism spectrum disorder: mechanisms and therapeutic implications
CC Jiang, LS Lin, S Long, XY Ke, K Fukunaga… - Signal transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a prevalent and complex neurodevelopmental disorder
which has strong genetic basis. Despite the rapidly rising incidence of autism, little is known …
which has strong genetic basis. Despite the rapidly rising incidence of autism, little is known …
Making sense of astrocytic calcium signals—from acquisition to interpretation
A Semyanov, C Henneberger, A Agarwal - Nature Reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
Astrocytes functionally interact with neurons and with other brain cells. Although not
electrically excitable, astrocytes display a complex repertoire of intracellular Ca2+ signalling …
electrically excitable, astrocytes display a complex repertoire of intracellular Ca2+ signalling …
Purification and characterization of progenitor and mature human astrocytes reveals transcriptional and functional differences with mouse
The functional and molecular similarities and distinctions between human and murine
astrocytes are poorly understood. Here, we report the development of an immunopanning …
astrocytes are poorly understood. Here, we report the development of an immunopanning …
Astrocyte calcium signaling: the third wave
N Bazargani, D Attwell - Nature neuroscience, 2016 - nature.com
The discovery that transient elevations of calcium concentration occur in astrocytes, and
release'gliotransmitters' which act on neurons and vascular smooth muscle, led to the idea …
release'gliotransmitters' which act on neurons and vascular smooth muscle, led to the idea …
Functional diversity of astrocytes in neural circuit regulation
LB Haim, DH Rowitch - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2017 - nature.com
Although it is well established that all brain regions contain various neuronal subtypes with
different functions, astrocytes have traditionally been thought to be homogenous. However …
different functions, astrocytes have traditionally been thought to be homogenous. However …
Astrocyte roles in traumatic brain injury
JE Burda, AM Bernstein, MV Sofroniew - Experimental neurology, 2016 - Elsevier
Astrocytes sense changes in neural activity and extracellular space composition. In
response, they exert homeostatic mechanisms critical for maintaining neural circuit function …
response, they exert homeostatic mechanisms critical for maintaining neural circuit function …
Astrocyte reactivity and reactive astrogliosis: costs and benefits
Astrocytes are the most abundant cells in the central nervous system (CNS) that provide
nutrients, recycle neurotransmitters, as well as fulfill a wide range of other homeostasis …
nutrients, recycle neurotransmitters, as well as fulfill a wide range of other homeostasis …
Gliotransmitters travel in time and space
The identification of the presence of active signaling between astrocytes and neurons in a
process termed gliotransmission has caused a paradigm shift in our thinking about brain …
process termed gliotransmission has caused a paradigm shift in our thinking about brain …
Astrocytes, therapeutic targets for neuroprotection and neurorestoration in ischemic stroke
Astrocytes are the most abundant cell type within the central nervous system. They play
essential roles in maintaining normal brain function, as they are a critical structural and …
essential roles in maintaining normal brain function, as they are a critical structural and …