Diabetes adversely affects multiple organs, including the kidney, eye and nerve, leading to
diabetic kidney disease, diabetic retinopathy and diabetic neuropathy, respectively. In both …

Background Growing evidence points to a link between specific fatty acids ingested through
the diet and human health. Chain length, saturation degree, and position of double bonds in …

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a complex multifactorial disease and the
primary cause of legal and irreversible blindness among individuals aged≥ 65 years in …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most common complications of diabetes mellitus
(DM) causing vision impairment even at young ages. There are numerous mechanisms …

This article was withdrawn on October 15, 2020, at the request of the journal editors, with
agreement from the authors, owing to a substantial amount of unattributed or improperly …

Neuronal energy demands are met by a tightly coupled and adaptive vascular network that
supplies nutrients and oxygen. The retina is one of the highest energy-consuming organs …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a significant cause of vision loss and a research subject that is
constantly being explored for new mechanisms of damage and potential therapeutic options …

The light‐sensitive photoreceptors in the retina are extremely metabolically demanding and
have the highest density of mitochondria of any cell in the body. Both physiological and …

Oxidative stress is an important factor to cause the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy (DR)
because the retina has high vascularization and long-time light exposition. Cyclooxygenase …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a progressive disease induced by a sustained state of chronic
hyperglycemia that can lead to several complications targeting highly metabolic cells …