Abnormal glucose homeostasis is associated with metabolic syndromes including
cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and obesity, highlighting …

Liver inflammation is frequently linked to oxidative stress and dysregulation of bile acid and
fatty acid metabolism. This review focuses on the farnesoid X receptor (FXR), a critical …

Filamentous fungi produce several beneficial secondary metabolites, including bioactive
compounds, food additives, and biofuels. Trichoderma, which is a teleomorphic Hypocrea …

Cannabis sativa (Hemp) seeds are used widely for cosmetic and therapeutic applications,
and contain peptides with substantial therapeutic potential. Two key peptides, WVYY and …

Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) is a syndrome marked by sudden liver function decline
and multiorgan failure, predominantly acute kidney injury (AKY), in patients with chronic liver …

Hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related liver cirrhosis (HBV-LC) presents a substantial mortality and
hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) risk. While antiviral therapy (AVT) is the standard, complete …

Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance Huang-Qi-Ge-Gen decoction (HGD) is a
traditional Chinese medicine prescription that has been used for centuries to treat …

Background Melissa officinalis (MO) is a well-known medicinal plant species used in the
treatment of several diseases; it is widely used as a vegetable, adding flavour to dishes. This …

Oxidative stress is characterized by the deregulation of the redox state in the cells, which
plays a role in the initiation of various types of cancers. The activity of galectin-1 (Gal-1) …

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is still a main cause of fatality for individuals with chronic
liver illnesses, according to statistical analyses of cancer. Gallic acid (GA) is among the most …