In response to stress signal, nuclear factor‐erythroid 2‐related factor 2 (Nrf2) induces the
expression of target genes involved in antioxidant defense and detoxification. Nrf2 activity is …

The current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has presented unprecedented
challenges to global health. Although the majority of COVID-19 patients exhibit mild-to-no …

The devastating pandemic due to SARS‐CoV‐2 and the emergence of antigenic variants
that jeopardize the efficacy of current vaccines create an urgent need for a comprehensive …

Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor (Nrf2) is a transcriptional activator of the cell
protection gene that binds to the antioxidant response element (ARE). Therefore, Nrf2 …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that causes coronavirus
disease 19 (COVID-19) has numerous risk factors leading to severe disease with high …

Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a well-known transcription factor best
recognised as one of the main regulators of the oxidative stress response. Beyond playing a …

With the emergence of second wave of COVID-19 infection globally, particularly in India in
March–April 2021, protection by massive vaccination drive has become the need of the …

Evidence of contaminant-induced hormesis is rapidly accumulating, while the underlying
mechanisms of hormesis are becoming increasingly understood. Recent developments in …

The cytokine storm in SARS-CoV-2 infection contributes to the onset of inflammation and
target-organ damage. The endothelium is a key player in COVID-19 pathophysiology and it …

Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by a novel severe acute
respiratory syndrome (SARS)–like coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). Critically ill patients with …