There is a rapidly growing literature, indicating success of probiotics and prebiotics in
immunomodulation, namely the stimulation of innate, cellular and humoral immune …

Macroalgae, commonly known as seaweed, offer a novel and added‐value dietary
ingredient in formulated diets for fish. Production of biomass can be achieved without …

Probiotics are usually live microorganisms which when administered in adequate amounts
confer a health benefits on host. Nowadays, probiotics are also becoming an integral part of …

It is well established that proper nutrition is essential for maintenance of normal growth and
health of all animals including various aquatic species. During the last two decades …

Beta-glucans have been studied in animal species, from earthworms to humans. They are a
heterogeneous group of glucose polymers found in fungi, plants, some bacteria, and sea …

Bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS), also termed endotoxins, considered to be a major
virulence factor, are responsible for the lethal effects and clinical manifestations of diseases …

We investigated the effects of a potential probiotic strain Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis I2
on the immune response and growth of olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus), and their …

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a significant problem in health care, animal health, and
food safety. To limit AMR, there is a need for alternatives to antibiotics to enhance disease …

The general understanding has been that only adaptive immunity is capable of
immunological memory, but this concept has been challenged in recent years by studies …

This study investigated the effects of dietary Aloe vera on growth performance, some
histological alterations in rainbow trout skin and gastrointestinal tract and disease resistance …