Vitiligo is a common chronic acquired disease of pigmentation whose etiology is unknown,
which usually occurs with asymptomatic whitish patch or macule. Although several …

Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) is a systemic necrotizing vasculitis predominantly targeting
medium-sized arteries. PAN is a rare form of vasculitis, and the precise frequency of this …

Objective To evaluate the different etiologies and clinical subtypes of bilateral vestibular
hypofunction (BVH) and the value of diagnostic tools in the diagnostic process of BVH …

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome is a rare clinicoradiological entity
characterized by typical MRI findings located in the occipital and parietal lobes, caused by …

Objectives The objectives of this study are to review our current knowledge of the
aetiopathogenesis of Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada syndrome, including viral infection, genetic …

Immune‐mediated inner ear disease can be primary, when the autoimmune response is
against the inner ear, or secondary. The latter is characterized by the involvement of the ear …

Abstract Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada (VKH) disease is a systemic autoimmune disorder that
affects pigmented tissues of the body, with its most dire manifestations affecting the eyes …

Relapsing polychondritis (RP) is a rare connective tissue disease in which recurrent bouts of
inflammation, involve the cartilage of the ears, nose, larynx, tracheobronchial tree and …

Autoimmune diseases (AIDs) are often co-associated, and about 25% of patients with one
AID tend to develop other comorbid AIDs. Here, we employ the power of datamining to …

Abstract Purpose of Review Cogan's syndrome (CS) is a rare systemic vasculitis that can
severely affect vision and hearing, which may also have significant systemic effects. Early …