The roles of histone deacetylases and their inhibitors in cancer therapy

G Li, Y Tian, WG Zhu - Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Genetic mutations and abnormal gene regulation are key mechanisms underlying
tumorigenesis. Nucleosomes, which consist of DNA wrapped around histone cores …

The H1 linker histones: multifunctional proteins beyond the nucleosomal core particle

SP Hergeth, R Schneider - EMBO reports, 2015 - embopress.org
The linker histone H1 family members are a key component of chromatin and bind to the
nucleosomal core particle around the DNA entry and exit sites. H1 can stabilize both …

Long Noncoding RNA HOTAIR Regulates Polycomb-Dependent Chromatin Modification and Is Associated with Poor Prognosis in Colorectal Cancers

R Kogo, T Shimamura, K Mimori, K Kawahara, S Imoto… - Cancer research, 2011 - AACR
The functional impact of recently discovered long noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) in human
cancer remains to be clarified. One long ncRNA which has attracted attention is the Hox …

Sirtuin 1 and sirtuin 3: physiological modulators of metabolism

R Nogueiras, KM Habegger… - Physiological …, 2012 - journals.physiology.org
The sirtuins are a family of highly conserved NAD+-dependent deacetylases that act as
cellular sensors to detect energy availability and modulate metabolic processes. Two …

Recent progress in the biology and physiology of sirtuins

T Finkel, CX Deng, R Mostoslavsky - Nature, 2009 - nature.com
The sirtuins are a highly conserved family of NAD+-dependent enzymes that regulate
lifespan in lower organisms. Recently, the mammalian sirtuins have been connected to an …

[HTML][HTML] The epigenomics of cancer

PA Jones, SB Baylin - Cell, 2007 - cell.com
Aberrant gene function and altered patterns of gene expression are key features of cancer.
Growing evidence shows that acquired epigenetic abnormalities participate with genetic …

Mechanisms of polycomb gene silencing: knowns and unknowns

JA Simon, RE Kingston - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2009 - nature.com
Polycomb proteins form chromatin-modifying complexes that implement transcriptional
silencing in higher eukaryotes. Hundreds of genes are silenced by Polycomb proteins …

Epigenetic determinants of cancer

SB Baylin, PA Jones - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives …, 2016 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Epigenetic changes are present in all human cancers and are now known to cooperate with
genetic alterations to drive the cancer phenotype. These changes involve DNA methylation …

miR-34a repression of SIRT1 regulates apoptosis

M Yamakuchi, M Ferlito… - Proceedings of the …, 2008 - National Acad Sciences
MicroRNA 34a (miR-34a) is a tumor suppressor gene, but how it regulates cell proliferation
is not completely understood. We now show that the microRNA miR-34a regulates silent …

Oxidative damage targets complexes containing DNA methyltransferases, SIRT1, and polycomb members to promoter CpG Islands

HM O'Hagan, W Wang, S Sen, CDS Shields, SS Lee… - Cancer cell, 2011 - cell.com
Cancer cells simultaneously harbor global losses and gains in DNA methylation. We
demonstrate that inducing cellular oxidative stress by hydrogen peroxide treatment recruits …