Sate of charge (SOC) estimation is generally acknowledged as one of the most important
functions in battery management system for lithium-ion batteries in new energy vehicles …

With the increasing use of rechargeable lithium-ion battery packs in numerous applications,
it calls for an effective evaluation of active battery cell equalization to enhance the whole …

Recently, the use of electric batteries has reached great heights due to the invention of
electric vehicles (EVs). Many lithium-ion battery cells are usually connected in series to meet …

With the rapidly evolving technology of the smart grid and electric vehicles (EVs), the battery
has emerged as the most prominent energy storage device, attracting a significant amount of …

This paper presents the coordinated control of distributed energy storage systems in dc
microgrids. In order to balance the state-of-charge (SoC) of each energy storage unit (ESU) …

Many different battery technologies are available for the applications which need energy
storage. New researches are being focused on Lithium-based batteries, since they are …

Electrification of vehicles has been recognised as a key part of meeting global climate
change targets and a key aspect of sustainable transport. Here, an integrative and bird's-eye …

In this paper, a double-quadrant state-of-charge (SoC)-based droop control method for
distributed energy storage system is proposed to reach the proper power distribution in …

Battery systems are affected by many factors, the most important one is the cells
unbalancing. Without the balancing system, the individual cell voltages will differ over time …

The electricity and transportation industries are the main sources of greenhouse gas
emissions on Earth. Renewable energy, mainly wind and solar, can reduce emission from …