Gut microbiota includes a vast collection of microorganisms residing within the
gastrointestinal tract. It is broadly recognized that the gut and brain are in constant …

Growing evidence suggests the importance of the small intestinal bacteria in the diet–host–
microbiota dialogue in various facets of health and disease. Yet, this body site is still poorly …

Ferroptosis is an iron‐dependent cell death that has been found to aggravate the
progression of osteoarthritis (OA) and gut microbiota‐OA axis refers to the bidirectional …

The physiological consequences of stress often manifest in the gastrointestinal tract.
Traumatic or chronic stress is associated with widespread maladaptive changes throughout …

Background It has been hypothesised that the gut microbiota causally affects obesity via its
capacity to extract energy from the diet. Yet, evidence elucidating the role of particular …

The development of infant gut microbiome is a pivotal process affecting the ecology and
function of the microbiome, as well as host health. While the establishment of the infant …

Background Transit time is an important modulator of the human gut microbiome. The
inability to modify transit time as the sole variable hampers mechanistic in vivo microbiome …

Prebiotics are substrates that are selectively utilized by host microorganisms, thus conferring
a health benefit. There is a growing awareness that interpersonal and age-dependent …

Benefits of fasting and caloric restriction on host metabolic health are well established, but
less is known about the effects on the gut microbiome and how this impacts renewal of the …

Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by decreased bone mass,
destruction of bone microstructure, raised bone fragility, and enhanced risk of fractures. The …