Lignocellulose-degrading enzymes from termites and their symbiotic microbiota

J Ni, G Tokuda - Biotechnology advances, 2013 - Elsevier
Lignocellulose—the dry matter of plants, or “plant biomass”—digestion is of increasing
interest in organismal metabolism research, specifically the conversion of biomass into …

Toward the functional analysis of uncultivable, symbiotic microorganisms in the termite gut

Y Hongoh - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2011 - Springer
Termites thrive on dead plant matters with the aid of microorganisms resident in their gut.
The gut microbiota comprises protists (single-celled eukaryotes), bacteria, and archaea …

Parallel metatranscriptome analyses of host and symbiont gene expression in the gut of the termite Reticulitermes flavipes

A Tartar, MM Wheeler, X Zhou, MR Coy… - Biotechnology for …, 2009 - Springer
Background Termite lignocellulose digestion is achieved through a collaboration of host
plus prokaryotic and eukaryotic symbionts. In the present work, we took a combined host …

Structural and functional analysis of three β-glucosidases from bacterium Clostridium cellulovorans, fungus Trichoderma reesei and termite Neotermes koshunensis

WY Jeng, NC Wang, MH Lin, CT Lin, YC Liaw… - Journal of structural …, 2011 - Elsevier
β-Glucosidases (EC 3.2. 1.21) cleave β-glucosidic linkages in disaccharide or glucose-
substituted molecules and play important roles in fundamental biological processes. β …

Chemical warfare in termites

J Šobotník, A Jirošová, R Hanus - Journal of Insect Physiology, 2010 - Elsevier
The rapid development of analytical methods in the last four decades has led to the
discovery of a fascinating diversity of defensive chemicals used by termites. The last …

The draft genome of blunt snout bream (Megalobrama amblycephala) reveals the development of intermuscular bone and adaptation to herbivorous diet

H Liu, C Chen, Z Gao, J Min, Y Gu, J Jian, X Jiang… - …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
The blunt snout bream Megalobrama amblycephala is the economically most important
cyprinid fish species. As an herbivore, it can be grown by eco-friendly and resource …

Termite digestomes as sources for novel lignocellulases

ME Scharf, A Tartar - Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
For most animals, lignocellulose is a nutritionally poor food source that is highly resistant to
enteric degradation. Termites, however, have the unique ability to digest lignocellulose with …

Social organisation and the status of workers in termites

Y Roisin, J Korb - Biology of termites: a modern synthesis, 2011 - Springer
Whereas the soldier caste is clearly ancestral to all extant termite lineages and constitutes
the hallmark of termite eusociality, the origin and evolution of workers is much more difficult …

Correlation of cellulase gene expression and cellulolytic activity throughout the gut of the termite Reticulitermes flavipes

X Zhou, JA Smith, FM Oi, PG Koehler, GW Bennett… - Gene, 2007 - Elsevier
Termites have developed cellulose digestion capabilities that allow them to obtain energy
and nutrition from nutritionally poor food sources, such as lignocellulosic plant material and …

Major alteration of the expression site of endogenous cellulases in members of an apical termite lineage

G Tokuda, N Lo, H Watanabe, G Arakawa… - Molecular …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Termites are among the most important cellulose‐digesting animals on earth, and are well‐
known for the symbiotic relationship they have with cellulolytic trichomonad and oxymonad …