The fifth-generation (5G) of mobile communications networks is emerging as a revolutionary
technology that will accelerate the development of smart cities and the realization of the …

Heterogeneous networks (HetNets) are one of the key enabling technologies for next-
generation networks. They aim to provide high capacity, low installation cost, and distributed …

This article considers an Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) scenario, where wireless devices
embedded with sensors are deployed over an industrial machine, and transmit the …

In order to decrease energy consumption caused by the dense deployment of pico base
stations (PBSs) in heterogeneous cellular networks (HetNets), this paper first analyzes the …

The penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) and energy-intensive resources is
gradually increasing in active distribution networks (ADNs), which leads to frequent and …

In 5G and beyond 5G networks, the new cell-less radio access network architecture is
adopted to overcome the extreme network capacity challenges generated by massive …

In dense small cell networks (DSCNs), small cells are heterogeneous due to the unplanned
deployment and various traffic loads, resulting in different energy efficiency (EE) …

Energy efficiency (EE) in the communication industry is the general trend of green
communication development, and the base station sleep (BSS) strategy is crucial to …

With the rapid construction of the 5G wireless communication network, the energy
consumption pressure of operators, and even the overall communication industry, is …

The rise of 5G technology has led to increased data traffic on cellular networks, resulting in
higher energy consumption and strain on backhaul lines. Two-tier heterogeneous cellular …