Air pollution is well recognized as a major risk factor for chronic non-communicable
diseases and has been estimated to contribute more to global morbidity and mortality than …

Abstract Fine particulate matter< 2.5 μm (PM2. 5) air pollution is the most important
environmental risk factor contributing to global cardiovascular (CV) mortality and disability …

Microplastics (MPs) have been well demonstrated as potential threats to the ecosystem,
whereas the neurotoxicity of MPs in mammals remains to be elucidated. The current study …

Background: Both air pollution and dementia are current and growing global issues. There
are plausible links between exposure to specific air pollutants and dementia. Objective: To …

Nanoparticles have revolutionized biomedicine especially in the field of drug delivery due to
their intriguing properties such as systemic stability, level of solubility, and target site …

The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a highly specialized neurovascular unit, initially described
as an intact barrier to prevent toxins, pathogens, and potentially harmful substances from …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most common age-associated brain diseases and is
induced by the accumulation of amyloid beta (Aβ) and oxidative stress. Many studies have …

Biological barriers are essential physiological protective systems and obstacles to drug
delivery. Nanoparticles (NPs) can access the paracellular route of biological barriers, either …

Background Neuroinflammation and blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption are two critical
mechanisms of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)-induced brain injury, which are closely …

Socially disadvantaged individuals are at greater risk for simultaneously being exposed to
adverse social and environmental conditions. Although the mechanisms underlying joint …