A guide to artificial intelligence for cancer researchers

R Perez-Lopez, N Ghaffari Laleh, F Mahmood… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been commoditized. It has evolved from a specialty resource to
a readily accessible tool for cancer researchers. AI-based tools can boost research …

Applications of Large Language Models in Pathology

J Cheng - Bioengineering, 2024 - mdpi.com
Large language models (LLMs) are transformer-based neural networks that can provide
human-like responses to questions and instructions. LLMs can generate educational …

Augmented non-hallucinating large language models as medical information curators

S Gilbert, JN Kather, A Hogan - NPJ Digital Medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Reliably processing and interlinking medical information has been recognized as a critical
foundation to the digital transformation of medical workflows, and despite the development …

A comparative study of large language model-based zero-shot inference and task-specific supervised classification of breast cancer pathology reports

M Sushil, T Zack, D Mandair, Z Zheng… - Journal of the …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Objective Although supervised machine learning is popular for information extraction from
clinical notes, creating large annotated datasets requires extensive domain expertise and is …

Practical Application of Deep Learning in Diagnostic Neuropathology—Reimagining a Histological Asset in the Era of Precision Medicine

K Rich, K Tosefsky, KC Martin, A Bashashati, S Yip - Cancers, 2024 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Technological and scientific innovations, from genetic sequencing to
digital pathology slide scanners, have drastically altered the field of neuropathology. The …

[HTML][HTML] Evaluating the Prevalence of Burnout Among Health Care Professionals Related to Electronic Health Record Use: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Y Wu, M Wu, C Wang, J Lin, J Liu… - JMIR Medical …, 2024 - medinform.jmir.org
Background Burnout among health care professionals is a significant concern, with
detrimental effects on health care service quality and patient outcomes. The use of the …

RadioRAG: Factual Large Language Models for Enhanced Diagnostics in Radiology Using Dynamic Retrieval Augmented Generation

ST Arasteh, M Lotfinia, K Bressem, R Siepmann… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) have advanced the field of artificial intelligence (AI) in
medicine. However LLMs often generate outdated or inaccurate information based on static …

Emerging Applications of NLP and Large Language Models in Gastroenterology and Hepatology: A Systematic Review

M Omar Sr, K Sharif Sr, BS Glicksberg Sr, G Nadkarni… - medRxiv, 2024 - medrxiv.org
Background and Aim: In the last two years, natural language processing (NLP) has
transformed significantly with the introduction of large language models (LLM). This review …

Anonymizing medical documents with local, privacy preserving large language models: The LLM-Anonymizer

IC Wiest, ME Lessmann, F Wolf, D Ferber… - medRxiv, 2024 - medrxiv.org
Background: Medical research with real-world clinical data can be challenging due to
privacy requirements. Ideally, patient data are handled in a fully pseudonymised or …

Large Multimodal Model based Standardisation of Pathology Reports with Confidence and their Prognostic Significance

E Alzaid, G Pergola, H Evans, D Snead… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Pathology reports are rich in clinical and pathological details but are often presented in free-
text format. The unstructured nature of these reports presents a significant challenge limiting …