This review provides an overview of recent developments in “chemical virology.” Viruses, as
materials, provide unique nanoscale scaffolds that have relevance in chemical biology and …

Viruses are changing the biosensing and biomedicine landscape due to their multivalency,
orthogonal reactivities, and responsiveness to genetic modifications. As the most extensively …

Bacteriophage immobilization is a key unit operation in emerging biotechnologies, enabling
new possibilities for biodetection of pathogenic microbes at low concentration, production of …

Climacteric fruits ripen in the storage process after harvest, so technology that can
continuously monitor and selectively respond to the condition of the fruits is required. We …

Bacteriophage, also called phage, is a human-safe bacteria-specific virus. It is a
monodisperse biological nanostructure made of proteins (forming the outside surface) and …

M13 bacteriophage (phage) has emerged as an attractive bionanomaterial owing to its
genetically tunable surface chemistry and its potential to self-assemble into hierarchical …

Bacteriophage-based bioassays are a promising alternative to traditional antibody-based
immunoassays. Bacteriophages, shortened to phages, can be easily conjugated or …

Bioprinting is an emerging technology for producing tissue-mimetic 3-D structures using cell-
containing hydrogels (bioink). Various synthetic and natural hydrogels with key …

Large-scale fabrication of precisely defined nanostructures with tunable functions is critical
to the exploitation of nanoscience and nanotechnology for production of electronic devices …

Recently, new virus-based sensor systems that operate on M13 bacteriophage infrastructure
have attracted considerable attention. These systems can detect a range of chemicals with …