The state of etiolation is generally defined by the presence of non-green plastids (etioplasts)
in plant tissues that would normally contain chloroplasts. In the commonly used dark-grown …

An intricate network of internal plastid membrane is formed in chloroplasts during plant
ontogenesis. The network develops directly from a simple membrane system in proplastids …

Chloroplast biogenesis is a complex process that is integrated with plant development,
leading to fully differentiated and functionally mature plastids. In this work, we used electron …

Introduction Iron (Fe) is one of themost important cofactors in the photosynthetic apparatus,
and its uptake by chloroplasts has also been associated with the operation of the …

Chlorophyll (Chl) is essential for photosynthesis and needs to be produced throughout the
whole plant life, especially under changing light intensity and stress conditions which may …

To interpret the final steps of chlorophyll biosynthesis, detailed knowledge of etiolation
symptoms is necessary. Most of our knowledge originates from studies on plant materials …

High soil salinity is a global problem in agriculture that directly affects seed germination and
the development of the seedlings sown deep in the soil. To study how salinity affected …

Plastids represent a largely diverse group of organelles in plant and algal cells that have
several common features but also a broad spectrum of differences in respect of how they …

Photosynthetic activity was identified in the under-soil hypocotyl part of 14-day-old soil-
grown bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Magnum) cultivated in pots under natural light …

Plastids represent a largely diverse group of organelles in plant and algal cells that have
several common features but also a broad spectrum of morphological, ultrastructural …