Statistical shape and appearance models of bones

N Sarkalkan, H Weinans, AA Zadpoor - Bone, 2014 - Elsevier
When applied to bones, statistical shape models (SSM) and statistical appearance models
(SAM) respectively describe the mean shape and mean density distribution of bones within …

Review of 2-D/3-D reconstruction using statistical shape and intensity models and X-ray image synthesis: Toward a unified framework

CJF Reyneke, M Lüthi, V Burdin… - IEEE reviews in …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Patient-specific three-dimensional (3-D) bone models are useful for a number of clinical
applications such as surgery planning, postoperative evaluation, as well as implant and …

High‐intensity resistance and impact training improves bone mineral density and physical function in postmenopausal women with osteopenia and osteoporosis: the …

SL Watson, BK Weeks, LJ Weis… - Journal of Bone and …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Optimal osteogenic mechanical loading requires the application of high‐magnitude strains
at high rates. High‐intensity resistance and impact training (HiRIT) applies such loads but is …

3D-DXA: assessing the femoral shape, the trabecular macrostructure and the cortex in 3D from DXA images

L Humbert, Y Martelli, R Fonolla… - IEEE transactions on …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The 3D distribution of the cortical and trabecular bone mass in the proximal femur is a critical
component in determining fracture resistance that is not taken into account in clinical routine …

Bone mineral density estimation from a plain X-ray image by learning decomposition into projections of bone-segmented computed tomography

Y Gu, Y Otake, K Uemura, M Soufi, M Takao… - Medical Image …, 2023 - Elsevier
Osteoporosis is a prevalent bone disease that causes fractures in fragile bones, leading to a
decline in daily living activities. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and quantitative …

Generation of 3D shape, density, cortical thickness and finite element mesh of proximal femur from a DXA image

SP Väänänen, L Grassi, G Flivik, JS Jurvelin… - Medical image …, 2015 - Elsevier
Areal bone mineral density (aBMD), as measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
(DXA), predicts hip fracture risk only moderately. Simulation of bone mechanics based on …

Classification of the trabecular bone structure of osteoporotic patients using machine vision

A Singh, MK Dutta, R Jennane… - Computers in biology and …, 2017 - Elsevier
Osteoporosis is a common bone disease which often leads to fractures. Clinically, the major
challenge for the automatic diagnosis of osteoporosis is the complex architecture of bones …

[HTML][HTML] Focal osteoporosis defects play a key role in hip fracture

KES Poole, L Skingle, AH Gee, TD Turmezei… - Bone, 2017 - Elsevier
Background Hip fractures are mainly caused by accidental falls and trips, which magnify
forces in well-defined areas of the proximal femur. Unfortunately, the same areas are at risk …

Fast generation of virtual X-ray images for reconstruction of 3D anatomy

M Ehlke, H Ramm, H Lamecker… - IEEE transactions on …, 2013 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We propose a novel GPU-based approach to render virtual X-ray projections of deformable
tetrahedral meshes. These meshes represent the shape and the internal density distribution …

The accuracy of statistical shape models in predicting bone shape: A systematic review

A Patil, K Kulkarni, S Xie, AMJ Bull… - … International Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Background This systematic review aims to ascertain how accurately 3D models can be
predicted from two‐dimensional (2D) imaging utilising statistical shape modelling. Methods …