The significant progress in the electric automotive industry brought a higher need for new
technological innovations. Digital Twin (DT) is one of the hottest trends of the fourth …

Electric spring (ES), a new smart grid technology, has earlier been used for providing
voltage and power stability in a weakly regulated/stand-alone renewable energy source …

A well-known challenge in the development of safety-critical systems in vehicles today is that
reliability and safety assessment should be rigorously addressed and monitored. As a matter …

By introducing the concept of “data coupling” into the existing hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) for
hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), several distributed subsystems are now able to be coupled …

This book focuses on a particular domain of Type-2 Fuzzy Logic, related to process
modeling and control applications. It deepens readers' understanding of Type-2 Fuzzy Logic …

Hybrid excited permanent magnet synchronous motors represent a cutting-edge technology
that combines the strengths of permanent magnets with the controllability of an wounded …

Recently, researches on electric vehicle are focused on motion control and state estimation.
These works require a model that imitate a real vehicle as close as possible. We propose in …

The world's energy paradigm continues to undergo a rapid shift towards an increased use of
renewable energy sources. To support this shift, an advanced electric power system …

We describe the design, implementation, and experimental validation of an ultra-fast real-
time hardware-in-the-loop emulation of a permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) …

Hardware-in-the-loop (HiL) systems nowadays become popular. During the HiL creation
process it is important to select a proper numerical method because the accuracy of the …