Background: The human orbit is a complex anatomic region, which plays predominant role
in the evaluation of craniofacial complex. The bony orbit which lodges the visual apparatus …

The present study aimed to measure the bony orbit in adult Egyptian skulls and to assess
side and sex differences. 52 dry skulls (30 males and 22 females) were used. The …

The anterior ethmoidal foramen (AEF) and posterior ethmoidal foramina (AEF and PEF,
respectively) on the medial wall and the cranio‐orbital foramen (COF) on the lateral wall are …

Craniometrics studies demonstrated that head shape varies in different races and
population is related to the cephalic index. The purpose of this study was to establish …

Objectives: Ancestry and sex estimation using craniometric indices is an important aspect of
skeletal identification process, as it limits the number of antemortem records used to …

Aim: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the orbital aperture dimensions along with
interorbital distance as observed on posteroanterior (PA) cephalograms for personal and …

Human body exhibits bilateral symmetry along the sagittal plane. Symmetry in nature is
approximate. Human bones show sexual dimorphism. Determination of sex is necessary …

The orbit is an essential anatomical landmark of skull and orbital measurements are one of
the craniofacial parameters that could be used in sex identification in terms of …

Background Previous studies of secular change in cranial size among black South Africans
have produced conflicting results. Aim We re-examined cranial size change in this …

Background The aim of the present research was to assess morphometric and volumetric
measurements of bony orbit using computed tomography to define the effects of age and …