Agrivoltaic systems (AVS) offer a symbiotic strategy for co-location sustainable renewable
energy and agricultural production. This is particularly important in densely populated …

The integration of renewable energy (RE) sources is increasing day by day because of their
permanent existence and the limited quantities of fossil fuels. One of the most promising RE …

We are witnessing significant climatic changes and increasingly frequent extreme weather
conditions affecting every part of the globe. In order to reduce and stop these unfavourable …

Lightning strokes are considered the most common passively effective cause on the
photovoltaic (PV) power plants compared to the other internal faults. In this paper, a 1 MW …

Photovoltaic (PV) systems are susceptible to lightning strikes. During a lightning strike, an
induced overvoltage is generated in the PV system. This overvoltage can damage the …

Lightning protection analysis for hybrid PV-wind energy systems have suffered from lack of
coverage in the study of suitability of lightning protection standards for them. The paper aims …

Recently, approaches have been established to improve the grounding system
performance, especially with the increasing numbers of large-scale solar (LSS) PV farms …

In zinc oxide (ZnO) surge arresters, leakage current usually flows across the arrester under
normal operating condition. Leakage current is one of the factors which contribute towards …

With the rapid growth of solar energy generation, lightning hazards to photovoltaic (PV)
plants have received attention increasingly. Many PV plants are built in the transmission …

Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) poses a significant threat to the normal operation of power
systems, especially with the increasing penetration of renewable energy. Without adequate …