Seed germination is controlled by a number of mechanisms and is necessary for the growth
and development of the embryo, resulting in the eventual production of a new plant. Under …

Abscisic acid (ABA) regulates numerous developmental processes and adaptive stress
responses in plants. Many ABA signaling components have been identified, but their …

The plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) acts as a developmental signal and as an integrator
of environmental cues such as drought and cold. Key players in ABA signal transduction …

The plant hormones are a structurally unrelated collection of small molecules derived from
various essential metabolic pathways. These compounds are important regulators of plant …

WRKY transcription factors (TFs) are key regulators of many plant processes, including the
responses to biotic and abiotic stresses, senescence, seed dormancy and seed germination …

Plant growth and development is regulated by a structurally unrelated collection of small
molecules called plant hormones. During the last 15 years the number of known plant …

The transition between dormancy and germination represents a critical stage in the life cycle
of higher plants and is an important ecological and commercial trait. In this review we …

The phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) plays a vital role in plant development and response
to environmental challenges, but the complex networks of ABA signaling pathways are …

Abscisic acid (ABA) is a key phytohormone involved in adaption to environmental stress and
regulation of plant development. Clade A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs), such as …

In animals, heterotrimeric G proteins, comprising α-, β-and γ-subunits, perceive extracellular
stimuli through cell surface receptors, and transmit signals to ion channels, enzymes and …