This review describes the role of CXCL1, a chemokine crucial in inflammation as a
chemoattractant for neutrophils, in physiology and in selected major non-cancer diseases …

The flavivirus genus contains several clinically important pathogens that account for
tremendous global suffering. Primarily transmitted by mosquitos or ticks, these viruses can …

West Nile virus (WNV) is an arbovirus with a wide geographical distribution. It is maintained
in an enzootic bird-mosquito cycle and exhibits regular zoonotic transmission to humans, to …

Among emerging arthropod-borne viruses (arbovirus), West Nile virus (WNV) is a flavivirus
that can be associated with severe neuroinvasive infections in humans. In 2018, the …

ABSTRACT Currently, West-Nile virus (WNV) is spreading worldwide to colder regions due
to climate change. Human mortality and morbidity are prevalent and steadily increasing …

Dengue, West Nile and Zika viruses are vector-borne flaviviruses responsible for numerous
disease outbreaks in both Hemispheres. Despite relatively low mortality, infection may lead …

In January 2022, West Nile virus (WNV) lineage 2 (L2) was detected in an adult female
goshawk rescued near Perugia in the region of Umbria (Italy). The animal showed …

West Nile virus lineage 2 (WNV-L2) emerged in Europe in 2004; since then, it has spread
across the continent, causing outbreaks in humans and animals. During 2017 and 2020 …

Abstract From July to October, West Nile virus is the leading cause of mosquito born disease
in Europe and North America. This paper reports for the first time a chemical and …

Flaviviruses are a group of positive-sense RNA viruses that are primarily transmitted through
arthropod vectors and are capable of causing a broad spectrum of diseases. Many of the …