Objective: The aim of this manuscript is to provide a review of contemporary research and
applications on dynamic decision making (DDM). Background: Since early DDM studies …

The systems thinking approach requires understanding and interpreting complex systems.
This review investigated how the systems thinking approach in science education is …

Attempts to examine so-called 'behavioural effects' have reached into many different fields
and are in full sway across OR. This paper considers whether this can be applied to System …

Previous research has shown that decision‐makers contribute with individually varying
intensity to the bullwhip effect, which refers to the amplification of demand variability along …

It is extremely hard to successfully fight organized crime, not only because there are
ambiguous and complex interactions between factors and actors, but also because …

Accumulation processes, feedback loops, nonlinearities, and delays are the four main
elements of dynamic complexity. Knowing about and understanding these elements is …

Recent evidence suggests that using the analytic mode of thinking (System 2) can improve
people's performance in stock–flow (SF) tasks. In this paper, we further investigate the …

It is a truism, but unfortunately not true: policy-relevant climate information should be
communicated such that non-scientists can understand. Through their assessment reports …

Stocks and flows (SF) are essential to every‐day judgments: debt changes with rates of
incomes and expenses, and body weight with calories consumed and energy expended …

Stocks and flows are the foundations of dynamic systems. Understanding these mechanisms
is essential in the lives of individuals. However, individuals often lack a good understanding …