The role of the Tear Film and Ocular Surface Society (TFOS) Dry Eye Workshop (DEWS) II
Diagnostic Methodology Subcommittee was 1) to identify tests used to diagnose and monitor …

The relationships between hyaluronic acid (HA) and pathological microorganisms incite new
understandings on microbial infection, tissue penetration, disease progression and lastly …

Dry eye disease (DED) is the most common ocular surface disease, characterized by
insufficient production and/or instability of the tear film. Tear substitutes are usually the first …

Hyaluronic acid (HA), the main component of extracellular matrix, is considered one of the
key players in the tissue regeneration process. It has been proven to modulate via specific …

Clinical and laboratory studies performed over the past few decades have discovered that
dry eye is a chronic inflammatory disease that can be initiated by numerous extrinsic or …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced as a by-product during the mitochondrial
respiration of the oxygen and potentially able to damage the tissues. Oxidative stress occurs …

Dry eye, an age‐related condition, is a multifactorial disease of the tears and ocular surface
that results in symptoms of discomfort, visual disturbance and tear film instability …

Efficiently balancing excess reactive oxygen species (ROS) caused by various factors on the
ocular surface is a promising strategy for preventing the development of ocular surface …

Dry eye disease (DED) is a growing public health concern affecting quality of life and visual
function, with a significant socio-economic impact. It is characterised by the loss of …

Dry eye disease (DED) is a highly prevalent and debilitating condition affecting several
hundred million people worldwide. Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a naturally occurring …