Oceans cover over 70% of the Earth's surface and provide numerous services to humans
and the environment. Therefore, it is crucial to monitor these valuable assets using …

Due to the semi-enclosed nature of the Mediterranean Sea, natural disasters and
anthropogenic activities impose stronger pressures on its coastal ecosystems than in any …

As discussed in the previous part of this review article, remote sensing (RS) creates
unprecedented opportunities by providing a variety of systems with different characteristics …

ABSTRACT A long-term multi-parameter skill assessment of a 5-MHz Coastal Ocean
Dynamics Applications Radar (CODAR) SeaSonde High-Frequency radar (HFR) network …

Compact high-frequency surface wave radar has been widely applied to the measurement
of sea surface current, but its accuracy and direction resolution of wave parameter …

Ocean wave height measurement using a wide-beam high-frequency surface wave radar
(HFSWR) remains challenging due to its poor spatial resolution, which significantly limits the …

Second-order scattering based wave height measurement with high-frequency (HF) radar
has always been subjected to problems such as distance limitation and external interference …

We propose an original technique for the HF radar estimation of the main sea state
parameters by exploiting the amplitude modulation of the radar signal time series. While the …

Wind spreading functions (WSF) are crucial for high-frequency radar (HFR) wind-direction
inversion. The popular half-angle cosine WSF always fails to describe observed HFR …

Changes in sea surface salinity (SSS) caused by the discharge of freshwater plumes from
rivers affect the marine environment in estuaries; therefore, monitoring SSS is essential for …