Disposal of munitions at dumpsites in coastal seas was conducted after WW I and II. Also,
large amounts of unexploded munitions from wartime activities litter the seafloor. Corrosion …

Unused warfare chemical agents, developed in World Wars I/II dumped in the ocean or
buried at various sites across the world, pose significant environmental and human health …

Abstract The Baltic Sea is a severely disturbed marine ecosystem previously used as a
dumping ground for chemical warfare agents (CWA), which are now known to enter its food …

This study prepared a cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) functionalized δ-FeOOH
using the coprecipitation method to remove arsenate and phenylarsonic acid in water …

Several hundred thousand tons of chemical warfare agents (CWAs) were disposed of at sea,
leading to environmental contamination. Among the most toxic and persistent CWAs is …

Recently, sea-dumped chemical weapons (CWs) containing toxic chemical warfare agents
(CWAs) have raised international attention. It is well known that CWAs are leaking from …

Abstract During the World Wars large quantities of phenylarsenic chemical warfare agents
(CWAs) were dumped in the Baltic Sea. Many transformation products of these chemicals …

VX, a well-known organophosphorus nerve agent (OPNA), poses a significant threat to
public safety if employed by terrorists. Obtaining complete metabolites is critical to …

In this study, the untargeted screening of the degradation products of chlorothalonil (CHT) in
vegetables was performed using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-high …

Large quantities of toxic chemical warfare material, such as mixtures of sulphur mustard
(HD) and arsenic-containing chemical warfare agents (As-CWAs) have been submerged in …