Oil leakage, which is inevitable in the process of extraction, processing, transportation and
storage, seriously undermines the soil and groundwater environment. Surfactants can …

Land treatment has become an essential waste management practice. Therefore, soil
becomes a major source of contaminants including organic chemicals and potentially toxic …

Soil, exposed to petroleum oil contaminants (in the form of petrol, diesel, gasoline, crude oil,
used motor oil), may cause potential damage to the environment, animal and human health …

Complex subsurface contamination domains and limited efficacy of existing treatment
approaches pose significant challenges to site remediation and underscore the need for …

Remediation of persistent organic pollutants in soil especially total petroleum hydrocarbon
(TPH) is of global concern due to its toxicity and health implications. Soil flushing has been …

In recent years, surfactant-enhanced aquifer remediation (SEAR) has attracted increasing
interest duo to the high efficiency of removing non-aqueous phase liquids (NAPLs) from …

This systematic review addresses soil contamination by crude oil, a pressing global
environmental issue, by exploring effective treatment strategies for sites co-contaminated …

Surfactants are considered amphiphilic substances, having excellent adsorption and
association capabilities, offering them the potential for a variety of techniques designed to …

Using surfactants for the remediation of aquifers is more challenging due to the interaction
with soils of heterogeneous chemistry and potential toxicity concerns. In this review …

Hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) and mainly the γ-HCH isomer, namely lindane, were
extensively produced and used as pesticides. Huge amounts of wastes, solids and liquids …