While transferring between public transport services has a negative impact on the level-of-
service, it is an inevitable feature of public transport networks. Transfer coordination can …

As urban rail networks in big cities tend to expand, the synchronization of trains has become
a key issue for improving the service quality of passengers because most urban rail transit …

This paper investigates the implementation of a Multi-Objective Optimization technique for
improving public transportation route planning in the setting of smart cities. Recognizing the …

Urban rail transit networks face frequent delays and oversaturation resulting from
unexpected disturbances and high demands during rush hours, which inevitably leads to …

Transfer optimization in public transport (PT) networks can be achieved through coordinated
timetabling and vehicle scheduling. Traditionally, the coordinated timetabling problem is …

Vehicle timetabling and scheduling in a public transit system are usually performed
separately, with the output of timetabling serving as the input of scheduling. An obvious …

The bus-bridging service has always faced problems in severe emergencies or catastrophes
that require the large-scale evacuation of passengers. This paper provides an alternative …

The liner shipping schedules determine the container transportation time and the arrival time
of ships, which has a significant influence on the shipper selection behavior and the …

We study the bus synchronization timetabling problem (BST) including bus dwelling times,
motivated by the night shift of the transit system operating in Santiago-Chile. The operation …

In this study, the flexible vehicle size and transfer incentivization strategies are incorporated
to increase the potential of the customised bus system. In detail, the modular vehicle system …