Background Allergic rhinitis, allergic dermatitis, and food allergy are extremely common
diseases, especially among children, and are frequently associated to each other and to …

Maternal smoking in pregnancy (MSP) is a large modifiable risk factor for pregnancy related
mortality and morbidity and also the most important known modifiable risk factor for asthma …

According to the Barker hypothesis, the period of pregnancy and the intrauterine
environment are crucial to the tendency to develop diseases like hypertension, diabetes …

To inform the clinical practice guidelines' recommendations developed by the European
Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology systematic reviews (SR) assessed using …

Background The relation between secondhand tobacco smoke (SHS) exposure and the
development of allergic sensitization in children is unclear. The aim of this study was to …

The prevalence of atopic dermatitis is increasing in many countries. Several factors are
known to be associated with childhood atopic dermatitis. Environmental tobacco smoke …

Parental, particularly maternal, smoking increases the risk for childhood allergic asthma and
infection. Similarly, in a murine allergic asthma model, prenatal plus early postnatal …

Asthma and allergic diseases have become one of the epidemics of the 21st century in
developed countries. Much of the success of other areas of medicine, such as infectious …

BACKGROUND Tobacco smoke exposure has been associated with early childhood
asthma symptoms. We assessed the associations of tobacco smoke exposure during …

Background Previous studies have suggested that fetal smoke exposure is associated with
increased risks of wheezing during childhood. The underlying pathways are unknown. We …