A bird's eye view of civilians killed by police in 2015: Further evidence of implicit bias

J Nix, BA Campbell, EH Byers… - Criminology & Public …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Research Summary We analyzed 990 police fatal shootings using data compiled by The
Washington Post in 2015. After first providing a basic descriptive analysis of these shootings …

Information behavior and decision making in time‐constrained practice: A dual‐processing perspective

D Allen - Journal of the American Society for Information …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
This article reviews results from a research project designed to understand the mediating
influence of information technology on information behavior. During the analysis of the data …

Stop, frisk, and assault? Racial disparities in police use of force during investigatory stops

R Kramer, B Remster - Law & Society Review, 2018 - cambridge.org
Black civilians are more likely to be stopped by police than white civilians net of relevant
factors. Less is known about whether or not racial inequalities exist in police use of force …

[HTML][HTML] Deaths due to use of lethal force by law enforcement: Findings from the national violent death reporting system, 17 US states, 2009–2012

S DeGue, KA Fowler, C Calkins - American journal of preventive medicine, 2016 - Elsevier
Introduction Several high-profile cases in the US have drawn public attention to the use of
lethal force by law enforcement (LE), yet research on such fatalities is limited. Using data …

[HTML][HTML] The force of fear: Police stereotype threat, self-legitimacy, and support for excessive force.

R Trinkner, EM Kerrison, PA Goff - Law and human behavior, 2019 - psycnet.apa.org
Researchers have linked police officers' concerns with appearing racist—a kind of
stereotype threat—to racial disparities in the use of force. This study presents the first …

Hands up, don't shoot: Why the protests in Ferguson and Baltimore matter, and how they changed America

JE Cobbina - Hands Up, Don't Shoot, 2019 - degruyter.com
Following the high-profile deaths of eighteen-year-old Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri,
and twenty-five-year-old Freddie Gray in Baltimore, Maryland, both cities erupted in protest …

Police use of excessive force in minority communities: A test of the minority threat, place, and community accountability hypotheses

BW Smith, MD Holmes - Social problems, 2014 - academic.oup.com
We extend existing research on police use of coercive mechanisms of social control against
racial/ethnic minority populations by testing three structural hypotheses regarding excessive …

Assessing the racial aspects of police force using the implicit-and counter-bias perspectives

L Fridell, H Lim - Journal of Criminal Justice, 2016 - Elsevier
Abstract Purpose The events in Ferguson in August 2014 reignited the longstanding
national discussion of race and the police use of force. Recent theory and research from …

Interpersonal trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder among black women: does racial discrimination matter?

Y Mekawi, S Carter, B Brown… - Journal of Trauma & …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
There is evidence that the more frequent, severe, and chronic posttraumatic stress disorder
(PTSD) symptomatology experienced by Black compared to White individuals cannot be …

TRENDS: Police Militarization and the Use of Lethal Force

E Lawson Jr - Political Research Quarterly, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
In recent years, the killing of suspects by police and the “militarization” of police have drawn
considerable public attention, but there is little analysis of a relationship between the two. In …