Underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) is an emerging and feasible
underwater communication technology and has developed rapidly in recent years. Building …

Optical wireless communication (OWC) is an excellent complementary solution to its radio
frequency (RF) counterpart. OWC technologies have been demonstrated to be able to …

In recent years, underwater visible light communication (UVLC) has become a potential
wireless carrier candidate for signal transmission in highly critical, unknown, and …

Underwater wireless communications can be carried out through acoustic, radio frequency
(RF), and optical waves. Compared to its bandwidth limited acoustic and RF counterparts …

Water covers 71% of the Earth's surface, where the steady increase in oceanic activities has
promoted the need for reliable maritime communication technologies. The existing maritime …

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a transformative technology marking the beginning of a new
era where physical, biological, and digital worlds are integrated by connecting a plethora of …

More than 75% of the Earth surface is covered by water in the form of oceans. The oceans
are unexplored and very far-fetched to investigate due to distinct phenomenal activities in …

The particularity of the marine underwater environment has brought many challenges to the
development of underwater sensor networks (UWSNs). This research realized the effective …

As a significant component of ocean exploration, underwater localization has attracted
extensive attention in both military and civil fields. Due to its low cost and convenience …

Current and future wireless applications strongly rely on precise real-time localization. A
number of applications, such as smart cities, Internet of Things (IoT), medical services …