Counting repressive events is difficult because state leaders have an incentive to conceal
actions of their subordinates and destroy evidence of abuse. In this article, we extend …

This study adopts an integrative approach, combining quantitative and quantitative analysis
based on Court judgements to uncover trends, dynamics and projections in the illegal drug …

When negotiating investment treaties, states balance two goals: providing strong protections
for investors (investor protection), which is thought to attract foreign direct investment, and …

The observation, measurement, and analysis of violent and contentious processes are
essential parts of the scientific study of peace and conflict. However, concepts such as the …

Though centralized enforcement of global human rights standards is weak, powerful states
can act unilaterally to punish rights violations. We focus on the role of the United States …

Given the precarious state of the planet, countries have approached environmental
protection uniquely by codifying environmental rights in their constitutions. Using the …